Selected Publications


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Do VLMs Answer Without Looking? Quantifying Language Prior Bias via Shapley Attribution
Yinong Oliver Wang*, Nicholas Mesa-Cucalon*, Ting-Yao Hu, Raviteja Vemulapalli, Oncel Tuzel, Nicholas Apostoloff, Jerremy Holland, Fernando De la Torre,
Under review at NeurIPS 2026
"A Shapley-based metric that quantifies how much a VLM's answer is driven by the language prior instead of the image"

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DSO: Direct Steering Optimization for Bias Mitigation
Yinong Oliver Wang*, Lucas Monteiro Paes*, Nivedha Sivakumar*, Masha Fedzechkina Donaldson, Barry Theobald, Luca Zappella, Nick Apostoloff,
CVPR 2026
"Mitigating social bias in vision language models by directly optimizing steering interventions inside the model"

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Is Your Model Fairly Certain? Uncertainty-Aware Fairness Evaluation for LLMs
Yinong Oliver Wang, Nivedha Sivakumar, Falaah Arif Khan, Rin Metcalf Susa, Adam Golinski, Natalie Mackraz, Barry Theobald, Luca Zappella, Nick Apostoloff,
ICML 2025
"Evaluating LLM fairness through the lens of model uncertainty rather than point predictions alone"

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On the Fine-Grained Planning Abilities of VLM Web Agents
Yinong Oliver Wang*, Surgan Jandial*, Andrea Bajcsy, Fernando De la Torre,
EMNLP Findings 2025
"A fine-grained evaluation of whether VLM web agents can understand temporal relations and assess plans"

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Unsupervised Model Diagnosis
Yinong Oliver Wang, Eileen Li, Jinqi Luo, Zhaoning Wang, Fernando De la Torre,
arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.06243 (2024)
"An unsupervised model diagnosis framework to report bias and weakness of computer vision models"

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Domain Gap Embeddings for Generative Dataset Augmentation
Yinong Oliver Wang*, Younjoon Chung*, Chen Henry Wu, Fernando De la Torre,
CVPR 2024
"A plug-and-play embedding that captures a domain gap and steers generative models to augment datasets across it"

More Publications


  • Yinong Oliver Wang, Rwiddhi Chakraborty, Fan Bai, Cheng Zhang, Fernando De la Torre. "Towards Temporal Understanding in VLMs with a Closer Look at Single-Frame Bias". Under review at NeurIPS 2026.
  • Runkai Zheng, Tanisha Gupta, Yinong Oliver Wang, Nicholas Apostoloff, Oncel Tuzel, Jerremy Holland, Fernando De la Torre. "Spectral Preconditioning of Text Embeddings". Under review at NeurIPS 2026.
  • Ashish Asokan, Yinong Oliver Wang, Fernando De la Torre. "Model Gap Discovery in VLMs". In preparation.
  • Falaah Arif Khan, Nivedha Sivakumar, Yinong Oliver Wang, Katherine Metcalf, Cezanne Camacho, Barry-John Theobald, Luca Zappella, Nicholas Apostoloff. "Quantifying Risk of Epistemic Harm from the Use of AI Surrogates in Social Science Research". AI4GOOD @ ICML 2026.
  • Runkai Zheng, Vishnu Asutosh Dasu, Yinong Oliver Wang, Haohan Wang, Fernando De la Torre. "Improving Noise Efficiency in Privacy-preserving Dataset Distillation". ICCV 2025.
  • Falaah Arif Khan, Nivedha Sivakumar, Yinong Oliver Wang, Katherine Metcalf, Cezanne Camacho, Barry-John Theobald, Luca Zappella, Nicholas Apostoloff. "Investigating Intersectional Bias in Large Language Models using Confidence Disparities in Coreference Resolution". COLM 2025.
  • Rwiddhi Chakraborty, Yinong Oliver Wang, Jialu Gao, Runkai Zheng, Cheng Zhang, Fernando De la Torre. "Visual Data Diagnosis and Debiasing with Concept Graphs". NeurIPS 2024.

Experiences


Machine Learning Research Intern - VLM Fairness via Mechanistic Interpretability
May 2025 - August 2025
Cupertino, CA US

Machine Learning Research Intern - Uncertainty-based LLM Fairness
May 2024 - September 2024
Cupertino, CA US

Software Development Engineer - Alexa Hybrid Engine
August 2021 - August 2022
Toronto, ON Canada

Co-founder - Engineering & Business
May 2020 - March 2021
Waterloo, ON Canada

Software Engineer Intern - AV Map Perception
January 2019 - April 2019
Redmond, WA US

Machine Learning Engineer Intern - On-Edge Face Detection
January 2018 - April 2018
Markham, ON Canada

Frontend Developer Intern - Webpage Dev
May 2017 - August 2017
Markham, ON Canada

Full-Stack Developer Intern - Webapp Dev
September 2016 - December 2016
Toronto, ON Canada

Awards


  • Sansom Graduate Fellowship, 2025, Pittsburgh PA
  • Computational Mathematics Upper Year Scholarship, 2020, Waterloo ON
  • Faculty of Mathematics Entrance Scholarship, 2016, Waterloo ON
  • University of Waterloo President's Scholarship, 2016, Waterloo ON
  • Governor General's Academic Medal (Bronze), 2015, Muskoka ON

Service


Misc


  • 2025 Gebhardt Sandbox Fund recipient
  • 2024 McGinnis Venture Competition at Swartz Center for Entrepreneurship
  • CMU Chinese Technology Organization (CTO) (organizer)
  • CMU Graduate Entrepreneurship Club
  • 2019 Velocity Fund (VFF) Pitch Competition finalist at Velocity Incubator
  • 2019 Velocity 5k Pitch Competition winner at Velocity Incubator
  • Polyglot aspirant: self-taught Cantonese, Japanese and Korean; studied French at school
  • Urban planning enthusiast: my study notes and steam workshop about traffic engineering
  • Food explorer and serious chef: cooking for people is a part of my meaning of life